Common Milkweed
(Asclepias syriaca)

Other common names: Milkweed, Silkweed

Family: Milkweed Family (Asclepiadaceae)

Group: Milkweeds

Distinctive features: Milky sap. Very common. Small black disc-like seeds carried by the wind on silky parasols.

Similar species:
  •   Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

  •   Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)


Flowers: Summer;  Red/Pink;  5 parts (petals);  Rose to purple in a cluster at top of the plant. Typical milkweed flowers in structure.

Leaves: Broad, elliptical, opposite.

Height: Up to 2 m (5 ft)

Stem: Milky sap.

Fruit/Seeds: Small disc-shaped black seeds carried by the wind on silky parasols.

Habitat: Dry open fields.

Edible: The flower heads can be fried in batter and eaten.

Poisonous: The milky sap is poisonous.

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 264    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 294    ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 137   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common

Notes: Monarch butterflies and their caterpillars love milkweeds.

See Also:
  •   Great Americans: Monarch's Milkweed, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney
  •   Great Americans: The Monarch's Milkweed, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney


Photographs: 95 photographs available, of which 9 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

  

A photo of the whole plant.

Note the broad leaves.

Flower cluster.

Sometimes the flowers appear greenish.

Flowers just opening.

A young Common Milkweed in the spring.

Seed pods in later summer, early fall. Once the seed pods mature and dry out, they crack open and release many seeds borne by the wind on a plume of silky hairs.

Seeds just being released from the pods.

Inside of empty pods, in winter.
  

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