New England Aster
(Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
(formerly Aster novae-angliae)

New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) Other scientific names: Aster novae-angliae, Aster roseus, Lasallea novae-angliae, Virgulus novae-angliae

French names: Aster de la Nouvelle-Angleterre

Family: Aster Family (Asteraceae), Composite Family (Compositae)

Group: Asters

Distinctive features: Large rose-purple flowers, with very numerous rays. Clasping leaves. Rough stem. Leaves smell a bit spicy when crushed.

Similar species:
  •   Purple-stemmed Aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum) - grows in wet areas, flowers have fewer rays. Leaves do not smell spicy when crushed.

  •   Amethyst Aster (Aster x amethystinus) - a hybrid between New England Aster & Heath Aster - much like a miniature New England Aster with more leaves and smaller leaves.


Flowers: Summer, Fall;  Blue/Violet, White;  7 or more parts (petals);  3cm in diameter. Ray flowers: very numerous, 50-75, dark rose-purple to pink, sometimes white. Disc flowers: 50-100, yellow becoming purple.

Leaves: Clasping stem. Crowded along the stem. Have three prominent veins. Lower leaves have usually disappeared by flowering time. Leaves are toothless. Smell a little bit spicy when crushed.

Height: Up to 120 cm (47 in)

Stem: Bristly-hairy. Stout.

Habitat: Open areas, fields, roadsides.

Grows in Sun/Shade: Sun

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 460    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 308, 356    ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 191   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common.

Notes: This is the very common Aster that many people are familiar with. The very many ray flowers are distinctive. It is often sold in nurseries as a garden plant.

Photographs: 173 photographs available, of which 18 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

  

The bright blue flowers of New England Aster.

New England Aster has a lot of ray flowers - as many as 70.

Side view of a New England Aster flower.

Occasionally, New England Aster has white flowers. But so does Purple-stemmed Aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum), and these two species can be easily confused.

Closeup of an opening flower.

New England Aster flowers can be found blooming quite late. These flowers have snow on them, in mid-October.

Underside of a New England Aster flower.

Bumblebees and other insects love New England Aster flowers.

These are relatively tall Asters, usually about 4-6 feet tall. This distinguishes them from the Amethyst Aster (Aster x amethystinus), which is a hybrid between the New England Aster and Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides).

The upper part of the stem is often crooked as shown here.

The characteristic clasping leaves. This is not the only Aster with clasping leaves, however.

Here is one set of examples of the three species, L-R:
Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides),
Amethyst Aster (Aster x amethystinus),
and New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae).

And another set, L-R:
New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae),
Amethyst Aster (Aster x amethystinus),
and Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides).
  

The material on this page is copyright © by the original author/artist/photographer. This website is created, maintained & copyright © by Walter Muma
Please respect this copyright and ask permission before using or saving any of the content of this page for any purpose

Thank you for visiting!