Skunk Cabbage
(Symplocarpus foetidus)

Family: Arum Family (Araceae), Calla Family (Araceae)

Distinctive features: Strong-smelling. Grows in wet areas. Huge green leaves. Unusual flowers. Grows up through snow.

Flowers: Spring;  Green/Brown;  Irregular Flowers;  Unusual - see photos. Purple-brown.Very early spring, usually the first plant up; grows up through the snow.

Leaves: Large, close to the ground. Green

Height: Low

Fruit/Seeds: Dark.

Habitat: Wet areas, near water. Swamps and marshes.

Lifespan: Perennial. Some sources state that these plants can live for 100's of years!

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 16    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 368, 388    ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 63   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common.

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: foetidus: bad-smelling


See Also:
  •   The Truth About Skunk Cabbage, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney


Photographs: 359 photographs available, of which 22 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Skunk Cabbage plants literally melt the snow away from around them. Books state that they can maintain a temperature of 70F in their immediate vicinity!

Note the circle of melted snow around this plant. In southern Ontario these plants usually bloom around the last week of March.

And they can withstand being re-frozen into the ice, as we see here.

This is the Skunk Cabbage flower. They are very unusual flowers, and come in a variety of colours.

This one is a bit lighter. Skunk Cabbage usually grows in very wet areas. However, this one is in a bit of a drier place.

And a darker coloured flower. This outer shell is referred to as a "spathe".

A more squat shape.

Inside the flower body is what's called the "spadix". This is where the actual individual flowers are located, with pollen.

Another view.

And a closeup view of the spadix. Note the pollen grains.

Beside the flowers are the leaf buds. Both the leaf and flower buds are actually fully formed the previous fall.

The leaf bud is the light green spike. The flowers are the dark coloured bodies.

Seeds, at the end of August.

The flowers come out first, then the leaves follow, later.

Skunk Cabbage is often found mixed in with Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) (not shown here).

The leaves are large and very green. They are what gives this plant its name, as they are very odiferous. When crushed they small like very powerful onions with a scent of skunk mixed in.

Skunk Cabbage plants often grow closely packed in an area. However, this doesn't stop other plants from growing alongside them, as the leaves are usually gone by summer.

At the end of April.

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