Fringed Polygala
(Polygala paucifolia)

Other common names: Bird-on-the-Wing, Flowering Wintergreen, Fringed Milkwort, Gay Wings, Gaywings

Other scientific names: Polygala uniflora

French names: Polygala paucifolié

Family: Milkwort Family (Polygalaceae)

Distinctive features: Low plant, resembles Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Small orchid-like blue-purple flowers. Forests.

Similar species:
  •   Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - Leaves are very similar but smell like wintergreen.


Flowers: Spring, Summer;  Blue/Violet, White;  Irregular Flowers;  Spring - early summer. Orchid-like. Blue-purple, rarely white.

Leaves: Alternate, crowded near the top of the short stem.

Height: 7-12 cm (3-5 in)

Habitat: Dry to moist forests.

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 40    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 214, 244    ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 336   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common. White-flowered forms are rare.

Notes: Be careful not to mistake this for Wintergreen, as its leaves are edible and those of Fringed Polygala are most likely not.

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: paucifolia: few-leaved


Photographs: 244 photographs available, of which 10 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Fringed Polygala has a very orchid-like flower, as seen in these photos.

There are three petals. Two of them are outstretched, like wings. The thirds forms a sort of cylinder around the stamens.

At the end is this frilly structure. It is usually pink or yellow.

The flowers are very small, you can almost cover them up with your finger.

Flower buds.

Fringed Polygala without flowers. It closely resembles Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens).

The very rare white-flowered form!

The white-flowered form is identical to the regular blue-purple form, except for the pure white color.

Quite beautiful!

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