Squawroot
(Conopholis americana)

Other common names: Cancer Root

Other scientific names: Orobanche americana

French names: Conopholis d'Amérique

Family: Broom-rape Family (Orobanchaceae)

Distinctive features: No leaves; pale yellow colour (lacks chlorophyll).

Similar species:
  •   Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora) - Much thinner stem; pale white; has a single flower at the top of the stem.

  •   Pinesap (Monotropa hypopithys) - Much thinner stem; closer in appearance to Indian Pipe.


Flowers: Summer;  Green/Brown, Yellow;  Irregular Flowers;  Waxy-looking.

Leaves: No Apparent Leaves

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 18    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 122, 392    ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 316   

Native/Non-native: Native

Notes: Parasitic on roots of trees, in particular oaks.

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: americana: American


Photographs: 89 photographs available, of which 11 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

These plants have no chlorophyll. They instead obtain their nutrients from the roots of trees, usually oak and beech.

Just coming up in the spring.

Larger plant; the flowers aren't yet open.

A nice little "grove" of Squawroot (Conopholis americana).

Closeup of open flowers.

Remnants of the plant in late summer.

In January the remnants are still visible (if there's no snow!).

Closer view of a plant remnant in mid-winter.

And a closeuup of a winter plant.

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