Heart-leaved Aster
(Symphyotrichum cordifolium)
(formerly Aster cordifolius)

Heart-leaved Aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium) Other common names: Blue Wood Aster, Common Blue Wood Aster

Other scientific names: Aster cordifolius, Aster choralis, Aster finkii, Aster lowrieanus, Aster plumarius, Aster sagittifolius, Symphyotrichum sagittifolium

French names: Aster à feuilles cordées

Family: Aster Family (Asteraceae), Composite Family (Compositae)

Group: Asters

Distinctive features: Heart-shaped leaves. Flowers in a dense rounded panicle (ie, not flat-topped).

Similar species:
  •   Azure Aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense) - leaves of this species are in between Arrow-leaved Aster and Heart-leaved Aster.

  •   Arrow-leaved Aster (Symphyotrichum urophyllum) - leaves not deeply cleft at all.

  •   Large-leaved Aster (Eurybia macrophylla) - leaves much larger, not as deeply cleft. Flowers in a flat-topped head, usually white.


Flowers: Summer, Fall;  Blue/Violet;  7 or more parts (petals);  1.5cm in diameter. Ray flowers: 8-15, pale blue, blue-violet, rose, or mauve; sometimes white. Disc flowers: 14-20, yellow becoming purple. Flowers are arranged in a rounded panicle in dense clusters.

Leaves: Basal leaves are heart-shaped, with a very deep cleft at the base of the leaf. Upper stem leaves are still somewhat heart-shaped, but without a deep cleft, or have a much shallower cleft - resemble leaves of Arrow-leaved Aster (Symphyotrichum urophyllum). Conspicuously & jaggedly toothed.

Height: Up to 60 cm (23 in)

Stem: Smooth, many-branched.

Habitat: Open woods and edges of woods.

Grows in Sun/Shade: Shade

Lifespan: Perennial.

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 454    Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 354   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common

Notes: This is a fairly easy Aster to identify, and is fairly common. The leaves are distinctive, but they may be confused with the similar species listed above.

Photographs: 125 photographs available, of which 11 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

  

The whole plant.

The flower head. Note that the flowers are in a rounded panicle. This is in contrast to Large-leaved Aster (Eurybia macrophylla), in which the flower head is flat-topped.

A patch of the plants in mid-September north of Sudbury.

Here's a more open form of this species.

Close-up of the flowers.

Note that they are typical Aster flowers in that the discs start out yellow, and gradually turn purple.

A typical leaf. Note the jaggedly saw-toothed edges. This is in contrast to Large-leaved Aster (Eurybia macrophylla) flowers, which are not so prominently toothed.

Notice the shape of the notch at the base of the leaf - this is distinctive and is a reliable identifying feature.

Sometimes the leaves are "stubbier"

  

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